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PRIOR ART

We stand on a lineage.

Civic Filament is not the first attempt to make consensus legible. It is the first LLM-native one. Here is who came before, what we inherit from them, and where we specifically differ.

Pol.is

Seattle, USA (open source, used in vTaiwan)
WHAT

Real-time opinion mapping. Participants write short statements, vote agree/disagree/pass on others, and a UMAP/PCA projection surfaces opinion groups and "consensus" statements (statements that cross groups).

WHAT WE INHERIT

The core insight that clustering opinion into groups reveals cross-group consensus that surveys miss. Our LRD structure — strong consensus, conditional, divergence, gaps — is downstream of the Pol.is "group-informed consensus" pattern.

WHERE WE DIFFER

Pol.is captures short written statements. Civic Filament captures a 3–7 turn conversation where the AI mediator elicits underlying values and needs. Higher fidelity input, but the trade-off is more expensive per participant.

vTaiwan

Taiwan (g0v / PDIS, Audrey Tang era)
WHAT

Multi-stage deliberation combining Pol.is, in-person meetings, expert consultation, and government commitment to act on rough consensus. Ran on national policy (Uber, alcohol sales, cyberbullying, telemedicine).

WHAT WE INHERIT

The proof point that structured deliberation can influence real legislation. The "rough consensus" posture (don't optimize for unanimity, name divergence explicitly) shaped how we designed the four-section LRD.

WHERE WE DIFFER

vTaiwan is a process orchestrated by humans across multiple tools. Civic Filament is a single-app protocol. We are not a substitute for the vTaiwan model — we're a component that could plug into it.

Decidim

Barcelona (open source, used across EU/LatAm)
WHAT

Full participatory-democracy platform: participatory budgeting, proposals, debates, assemblies, initiatives. Ruby on Rails, GPL-licensed, ~500 deployments as of the last public census.

WHAT WE INHERIT

The reminder that "participation" is a bigger stack than "consensus." Decidim handles the entire proposal → deliberation → decision → implementation lifecycle. We handle one node in that stack (elicit + synthesize) very well.

WHERE WE DIFFER

Decidim is process infrastructure — the software equivalent of a city clerk. Civic Filament is intelligence infrastructure. The two are complementary and would compose.

CitizenLab

Brussels (commercial, ~350 municipalities globally)
WHAT

SaaS community-engagement platform: idea submission, surveys, participatory budgeting, native input, an AI Copilot summarizing responses.

WHAT WE INHERIT

The commercial validation that municipalities will pay for engagement software — and the shape of the buyer (city clerk, engagement officer, communications lead).

WHERE WE DIFFER

CitizenLab is a general-purpose engagement platform with AI summarization bolted on. Civic Filament is an LLM-native protocol where the interview itself is the AI, and the output is a versioned consensus document, not a summary of comments.

Consider.it

University of Washington research spin-out
WHAT

Pro/con deliberation on individual statements. Users place their opinion on a 0–100 slider and structure it with pros and cons.

WHAT WE INHERIT

The reminder that even one dimension of nuance (a slider vs. a binary vote) meaningfully changes the quality of the signal.

WHERE WE DIFFER

Still position-based (agree ↔ disagree on a stated proposal). Civic Filament works one level below — extracting the values that generate the position, so a shared value can be found even when the positions diverge.

Loomio

Wellington (cooperative, open source)
WHAT

Small-group decision-making for co-ops, unions, and collectives. Threaded discussion + structured proposals with block/agree/abstain/stand-aside.

WHAT WE INHERIT

The pattern that groups need structured decision moments, not just endless discussion. Loomio's "block" option is a rich version of divergence-as-first-class-signal.

WHERE WE DIFFER

Loomio scales to dozens; Civic Filament targets thousands. Different problem shape.

THE POSTURE

The interview is the differentiator.

Every tool above captures either a position (agree/disagree/rank) or a written statement (a comment, a proposal, a pro/con note). All of that is output. It is what someone has already decided to hand you.

Civic Filament captures the process before the position — the conversation that surfaces the underlying value or need. That’s only possible now because LLMs finally do that conversation with enough nuance to be worth reading. This is what we mean by “LLM-native.”